Indeed, there is a need to employ the right mix of climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies. Jun 14, 2007 this paper highlights some indigenous mitigation and adaptation strategies that have been practiced in the sahel, and the benefits of integrating indigenous knowledge into formal climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies. Climate change adaptation and mitigation food and agriculture. Climate change mitigation global environment facility. Measures will be needed to adapt to this situation.
Climate change mitigation strategy to 2050 1 message from city of melbourne this climate change mitigation strategy is a major commitment to action. The city of melbourne is proud to be part of a local and international movement of cities that will act to reduce emissions and to address climate change impacts. The value of indigenous knowledge in climate change. Integrating adaptation and mitigation in climate change and. Green growth and climate change mitigation in india. The purpose of climate change mitigation is to enact measures to limit the extent of climate change. Soils help to combat and adapt to climate change by playing a key role in the carbon cycle h ealthy soils provide the largest store of terrestrial carbon.
Addressing climate change adaptation and mitigation in. Climate change and industry structure in china mitigation strategy, 1st edition. Climate change is a global phenomenon that affects biophysical systems and human wellbeing. National climate change strategy partnership on transparency. Mitigation can mean using new technologies and renewable energies, making older equipment more energy efficient, or changing. Zimbabweys climate change response strategy mainstreams climate change through a sectorial approach to ensure that each sector implements adaptation and mitigation actions. European union eu strategy to face the climate change challenge in the. When managed sustainably, soils can play an important role in climate change mitigation by storing carbon carbon sequestration and decreasing greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere.
When it comes to tackling climate change to prevent the impacts it causes in the different systems of the planet, the human being applies two types of measures. The proposed adaptation and mitigation initiatives in agriculture amia cover a sector rice cultivation that is extremely vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and commonly associated with food security. There are several climate change adaptation and mitigation recommendations that can be made based on the above discussion. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human anthropogenic emissions of. Development of climate change mitigation and adaptation strategy. Smart growth and climate change smart growth us epa. Mitigation strategies reduce greenhouse gas emissions from development, and adaptation strategies make communities more resilient to the effects of a changing climate. Pdf global warming and climate change, causes, impacts. The intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc reported that the forest sector has a mitigation. Adaptation to the impacts of climate change must be mainstreamed into the economic development planning and implementation process. Strategies for mitigating climate change in agriculture. The city of melbourne is proud to be part of a local and international movement of cities that will act to reduce emissions and to address climate change. It finally puts forward the strategy to adjust the industrial structure in china. The international panel on climate change ipcc defines mitigation as.
The paris agreement of the united nations framework convention on climate change entered into force in. Global warming and climate change, causes, impacts and mitigation. This climate change mitigation strategy sets out how city of london corporation plans to catalyse action to reduce. To mitigate the effects, a senior official in the environment ministry says the government has adopted a climate change adaptation program to reduce impact on communities as weather and climate patterns continue to change. The objective of this study is to examine the climate change mitigation potential of the forest sector by developing and assessing potential mitigation strategies and portfolios with various goals in british columbia bc, canada. National climate change adaptation strategy nccas all the more relevant. The purpose of climate change mitigation is to enact measures to limit. Adaptation and mitigation strategies would enhance the benefits to communities that are the most. Vastly more funding is spent on natural science studies of climate change and considerable sums are also spent on studies of impact of and adaptation to climate change. Climate change policies identified three possible strategies to address climate change impacts. This implies that adaptation and mitigation strategies to limit damage from climate change in developing countries must be consistent with, build upon and. Mitigation measures could significantly reduce the impact of livestock on climate change.
Pdf ecological restoration as a strategy for mitigating. It is likely that current extremes and challenges of climate. Forests are essential for global climate change mitigation, because they can contribute carbon sinks. The paris agreement is the foundation for a new paradigm of global action on climate change.
Strategies for mitigating climate and land use alliance. Seven ways you can help mitigate climate change the new. The handbook was extended to also cover, apart from climate change mitigation. Relative adaptive capacity of major tourism subsectors 18 3. A team of more than 300 experts guided by a 60member federal advisory. Energy strategies for mitigation ovember 26, 2019 engaged with international efforts to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Convention on biological diversity 86 cbd technical series no.
A caribbean strategy to cope with climate change united. Implementation puts into effect climate change mitigation strategies and targets. Strategy for faos work on climate changefao strategy on climate change the fao strategy on climate change lays out an ambitious way forward that will require a decisive and collaborative effort in the coming years to deliver the transformational solutions that the agricultural sectors offer for climate. Climate change mitigation, adaptation and sustainability in. Foster enabling conditions for mainstreaming mitigation concerns into sustainable development strategies. Eur 24663 en 2010 climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies already in practice based on the 1st river basin management plans of the eu member. Mar 21, 2016 the livestock sector supports about 1. This implies that adaptation and mitigation strategies to limit damage from climate change in developing countries must be consistent with, build upon and provide new direction for existing and future development plans focusing on rural poverty and agricultural development at. Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies are usually addressed through topdown plans, while little attention is spent on the behavioral aspects of adapting lifestyles and patterns of development within the city from the civil society perspective. Market mechanisms for climate change mitigation and adaptation. The climate change strategy forms an integral part of the landscape of nbi policies, strategies. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change addresses a wide range of timely environment, economic and energy topics including global climate change, stratospheric ozone depletion, acid. Each sector will therefore be able to direct its project proposals to the appropriate funding mechanism. The council was reconstituted in november, 2014 under the.
This is the most important, expensive and least appealing aspect of environmental governance. To ensure the safety, security, and sustainable development of the society, it is therefore essential to implement not only initiatives for the longterm mitigation of climate change, but also policies to adapt to climate change. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change home. These can be targets set by international bodies or voluntary action by individuals or institutions. Key mitigation technologies in agriculture contd a large proportion of the mitigation potential of agriculture excluding bioenergy arises from soil carbon sequestration, which has strong synergies with sustainable agriculture and generally reduces vulnerability to climate change considerable mitigation potential is also available from. Climate change adaptation and mitigation in the tourism sector frameworks, tools and practices list figures 1. Since the first edition of the handbook, important new research findings on climate change have been gathered. We will be unable to reverse growing agricultural emissions trends unless we address their root cause. This paper joins the debate on behavioural economics in climate change mitigation and adaptation. Both adaptation and mitigation are essential to reduce the impacts of climate change.
It also provides analysis and commentary on levels of co2 emissions in london in 2011. Handbook of climate change mitigation and adaptation springerlink. Climate change mitigation refers to efforts to reduce or prevent emission of greenhouse gases. Amia is a new agriculture specific climate change instrument that addresses both the adaptation and mitigation. In contrast to the existing literature, it focusses on prospect theory pt and compiles the implications of this widely accepted theory on relevant decision problems in the climate arena in a. Seven ways you can help mitigate climate change often times, issues relating to climate change, green growth and pollution feel like rocket science to many. With terms like co2, greenhouse gas and climate resilience, it can be hard to get your head around how hotter weather will affect you and what you would do about it. Climate mitigation is any action taken to permanently eliminate or reduce the longterm risk and hazards of climate change to human life, property the international panel on climate change ipcc defines mitigation. Pdf mitigation and adaptation strategies to the effects of. About this strategy the nbi climate change strategy was developed as stipulated in the nile basin sustainability framework under its key strategic direction 4. The case for scaling up mitigation efforts is urgent and has been made repeatedly in the last few years whether denominated in gigatonnes of needed reductions in greenhouse gas emissions per year or tens of gigadollars of needed annual investments in zero and low carbon technologies and systems. Nov, 2017 the paris agreement requires countries to articulate nearterm emissions reduction strategies through to 2025 or 2030 by communicating nationally determined contributions ndcs, as well as. Mitigation strategies to eliminate or reduce the risk of climate change to human life and property, both policy instruments and technology must be used in the context of sustainable development. Adaptation and mitigation strategies for climate change.
However, there are indicators that it will now be nearly impossible to meet the paris agreement. In the united nations framework convention on climate change. Review article climate change and sugarcane production. Some climate change is unavoidable, due to past and present emissions. We estimated that between 1995 and 2005, the livestock sector was responsible. Resource and technology governance for sustainability. Jun 06, 2019 climate change mitigation are actions to limit the magnitude andor rate of longterm climate change. Climate change midcentury strategy 1 mexicos climate change midcentury strategy prologue this is a pivotal moment in our history. Climate mitigation and adaptation global greenhouse warming. It is therefore imperative to explore all possible strategies for the reduction of ghg emissions. Climate change, mitigation, and developing country growth. Contribution of working group iii to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change edenhofer, o. Ghana national climate change adaptation strategy nccas.
The sustainable cities impact program, for example, targets urban interventions with significant climate change mitigation potential to help cities shift towards lowemission and resilient urban development in an integrated manner. Mitigation reducing climate change involves reducing the flow of heattrapping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, either by reducing sources of these gases for example, the burning of fossil fuels for electricity, heat or transport or enhancing the sinks that accumulate and store these gases such as the oceans, forests and soil. Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies already. The mayors climate change mitigation and energy annual.
Strategies to mitigate and adapt to climate change range from an individual, to local, national and global efforts. Mitigation and adaptation strategies to the effects of climate change on the environment and agriculture in nigeria article pdf available april 2016 with 6,806 reads how we measure reads. Zimbabwes national climate change response strategy. Forests not affected by landuse change remove about 8. Climate change mitigation an overview sciencedirect topics.
Pdf since the first edition of the handbook, important new research. Climate change mitigation strategies in the forest sector. Mitigation and adaptation solutions climate change. The citys climate change adaptation strategy details our work on preparing for those impacts.
Mitigation oecd, forthcoming 2008 and aims to present some of the key conclusions contained in that report and provide, in a relatively nontechnical way, the necessary context. The terms adaptation and mitigation are two important terms that are fundamental in the climate change debate. Climate mitigation and adaptation ucar center for science. Pdf introduction to climate change mitigation researchgate. Potential impact and mitigation strategies dulizhao 1 andyangruili 2 usdaars,sugarcanefieldstation,canalpoint,fl, usa sugarcane research center.
National climate change response strategy nccrs zambia, final draft ii executive summary climate change is a significant development challenge globally and locally. Emissions trading, clean development mechanism cdm, and related. Climate change has devastated communities in africa with drought becoming the order of the day. An anthropogenic intervention to reduce the sources or enhance the sinks of greenhouse gases. Mitigation and adaptation to climate change do you know what mitigation and adaptation measures can be taken to fight climate change. Adapting to the climate change already in the pipeline adaptation. Sequence of steps in the process of adaptation 35 5. Agency, introduces the basis for climate change adaptation planning and details a stepbystep process for local and regional climate vulnerability assessment and adaptation strategy development. The mayors climate change mitigation and energy annual report provides an update on activity undertaken in the 2011 financial years to reduce londons co2 emissions and secure its energy supply.
Smart growth policies contribute to both mitigating and adapting to climate change. Adaptation strategies can improve the resilience of crop and livestock productivity to climate change. Impact on production and reproduction, adaptation mechanisms and mitigation strategies in small ruminants. Climate mitigation climate mitigation is any action taken to permanently eliminate or reduce the longterm risk and hazards of climate change to human life, property. Prospect theory, mitigation and adaptation to climate change. Climate change vulnerability hotspots in the tourism sector 14 2. Makerere university centre for climate change research and innovation 1. Since climate change is inevitable and some degree of the changes will occur and affect the environment regardless of future mitigation of climate change, some actions should be taken in order to minimize the climate.
The ipcc defined adaptation as adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which moderate harm or exploits beneficial opportunities. With respect to climate change mitigation, which involves reductions in the concentrations of greenhouse gases, either by reducing their sources or by increasing their sinks, fao has defined four priority action areas. Because we are already committed to some level of climate change, responding to climate change involves a twopronged approach. Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies. Reducing emissions of and stabilizing the levels of heattrapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere mitigation. It is grounded mainly in the widereaching oecd report on the economics of climate change mitigation oecd, forthcoming 2008. In the united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc three conditions are made explicit when working towards the goal of greenhouse gas. The national climate assessment summarizes the impacts of climate change on the united states, now and in the future. Climate change mitigation in the transport sector through. Development of climate change mitigation and adaptation strategy lahontan water board october 11, 2017. Review of published climate change adaptation and mitigation. The national adaptation strategy acts as a common reference point for climate change adaptation efforts in south africa, and it provides a platform upon which national climate change adaptation.